Which statement about IEP is true?

• A. A legally binding document that outlines services and goals
• B. It applies to all students automatically
• C. It is created after graduation
• D. It is optional

Answer: (A)

An IEP is a legally binding plan that specifies the special education services, related services, accommodations, supports, and annual goals a student with a disability will receive. It is created through a formal team process under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to ensure the student gets a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). The plan is reviewed and updated regularly and is binding on the school district, meaning the district must provide the services described.

This isn’t issued for every student automatically—only those who are found eligible for special education. It isn’t created after graduation; it’s developed before services begin and remains in effect while the student is in school and eligible, ending when the student graduates with a regular diploma or ages out. It isn’t optional; it represents a formal commitment to provide specific supports and goals.