Which of the following is an IDEA category?

• A. Attention Deficit Disorder
• B. Gifted and Talented
• C. Speech and Language Impairment
• D. Autism Spectrum Disorders

Answer: (D)

IDEA groups students into disability categories that qualify them for special education services. Autism Spectrum Disorders is one of these categories, meaning a student with autism can receive an IEP if eligibility criteria are met. This category covers a range of developmental differences affecting communication, social interaction, and behavior, often with varied levels of support needed. The other options don’t function as standalone IDEA categories in the same way: ADHD isn’t an IDEA category by itself (it’s considered under Other Health Impairment when criteria apply), Gifted and Talented is not a disability category under IDEA, and Speech and Language Impairment is indeed a recognized category, but the item’s intended correct response points to Autism Spectrum Disorders as the defined IDEA category listed.