Which of the following is an example of a formal assessment?

• A. Anecdotal reports
• B. Standardized tests
• C. Unstructured interviews
• D. Projective techniques

Answer: (B)

Formal assessments are standardized instruments that are administered and scored in the same way for every student, producing comparable results. Standardized tests fit this description because they have uniform questions, fixed procedures, and defined scoring rules, which allow performance to be compared across students and groups. The other options are more informal or qualitative in nature: anecdotal reports are teacher-written narratives about behavior or performance; unstructured interviews rely on flexible, nonuniform questions; projective techniques involve subjective interpretation and lack the fixed scoring used in formal assessments. So, standardized tests are the clear example of a formal assessment.