What is a 504 plan?

• A. A 504 plan is a plan for students to learn only in resource rooms.
• B. A 504 plan replaces the IEP for all students with disabilities.
• C. A 504 plan is a plan of instructional services to assist students with special needs in a regular classroom setting.
• D. A 504 plan is a plan that assigns homework to all students.

Answer: (C)

A 504 plan provides accommodations so a student with a disability can access the regular classroom curriculum. It comes from Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, which protects against discrimination and aims to remove barriers to learning in the general education setting. The plan focuses on practical supports and adjustments—like extended time on tests, preferential seating, or assistive technology—so the student can participate and demonstrate learning alongside peers. It’s for students who need these accommodations but don’t necessarily require the specialized instruction that an IEP provides. It’s distinct from an IEP, though a student might have both in some cases, and it isn’t limited to resource rooms or applied to all students.